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Passivhaus

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Passivhaus

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Passivhaus.

?Aún don't you know the concept of Passivhaus or passive house? It is a growing trend that has been gaining momentum lately.

If it sounds German to you, you're right. The concept was devised in the 1980s by professors Bo Adamson of Lund University in Sweden and Wolfgang Feist of the Institute for Building and Environment in Germany, hence its name (German for "passive house"). The Passivhaus Institut was created to establish the necessary requirements for a house to be considered Passivhaus and, in this way, to develop a standardisation system. Thus, all the houses recognised by this institute comply with the quality standards set.

But before we continue, we have to explain the most important thing, ? what is a Passivhaus? It is a type of housing designed to maintain the ideal environmental conditions inside in the most efficient and ecological way possible, achieving great energy savings. It is estimated that a Passivhaus can achieve energy savings of 80% compared to a traditional home.

This is not achieved through the use of innovative materials or a specific architectural style, it is about using resources in an intelligent way to optimise them to the maximum through passive techniques. For example, savings in heating can be achieved by orienting the windows in such a way as to take advantage of the sun's heat. Like this, there are many other techniques that, in combination, can make a house Passivhaus.

The pillars on which this trend is based are:

The pillars on which this trend is based are:

  • Quality doors and windows. It makes sense, they are the most “weakest points” of the structure. They are where elements from the outside come in, and that is why they must be able to insulate the inside in the best possible way.
  • It makes sense.
  • Thermal insulation. The exterior walls and roof must have a low thermal transmittance, otherwise there is no point in having quality doors and windows.
  • The exterior walls and roof must have a low thermal transmittance, otherwise there is no point in having quality doors and windows.
  • Lack of thermal bridging. At corners, shafts and joints, it is easy for leaks and unwanted losses or gains to occur. There are ways of preventing this from happening.
  • No draughts. Holes, cracks and windows can cause draughts that break the airtightness of the interior. This can be avoided if the joints are perfectly executed during construction.

    Efficient mechanical ventilation. Slightly linked to the previous point, if we achieve air tightness, the mechanical ventilation will be much more efficient and the energy needed to heat or cool the interior will be minimal.